Call it the epidemic of the 21st century: one in three Americans has either diabetes or its precursor, prediabetes. The full-brown disease, also known as diabetes mellitus, occurs when the body has either a deficiency or a malfunction in the action of insulin. This hormone, which is produced by the pancreas, helps cells convert sugar into energy. As a result, people with diabetes struggle with maintaining healthy blood sugar levels.
그것을 21 세기의 전염병이라고 부릅니다. 미국인 3 명 중 1 명은 당뇨병이나 전립선 당뇨병을 앓고 있습니다. 당뇨병으로도 알려진 풀 브라운 질환은 신체가 인슐린 작용에 결함이 있거나 기능 장애가있을 때 발생합니다. 췌장에서 생성되는이 호르몬은 세포가 설탕을 에너지로 전환하는 데 도움이됩니다. 결과적으로 당뇨병 환자는 건강한 혈당 수준을 유지하는 데 어려움을 겪습니다
There are two major forms of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes, previously called juvenile diabetes, makes up about 5 to 10 percent of cases. It's usually diagnosed in children or young adults, although it can occur at any age. In type 1, the body stops synthesizing insulin or makes only a small amount due to autoimmune destruction of the cells that produce it. Because the body requires insulin to survive, people with this disease need to monitor their blood sugar levels constantly and must give themselves daily injections of insulin. Without this insulin supplement, the body breaks down fat for energy. As a result, ketones―acidic by-products of fat breakdown―flood the bloodstream, resulting in a dangerous condition called ketoacidosis. This blood imbalance causes nausea and rapid breathing; if it's not treated promptly, a coma or even death can occur.
In type 2 diabetes, the body doesn't produce enough insulin or is unable to utilize the insulin properly. (The latter condition is called insulin resistance.) As a result, the sugar from foods builds up in the bloodstream instead of fueling the cells. Studies show that uncontrolled diabetes raises the risk of Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, nerve and kidney damage, and eye problems.
For those with type 2 diabetes, losing weight, exercising regularly, and eating a diet high in fiber and protein can lower blood sugar levels Physicians also prescribe medication that helps reduce blood sugar levels. Physicians also prescribe medication that helps reduce blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin release and improving insulin action. Patients with type 2 very rarely develop ketoacidosis.
2 형 당뇨병 환자, 체중 감량, 규칙적인 운동,식이 섬유와 단백질 섭취가 혈당 수치를 낮출 수 있습니다 의사는 혈당 수치를 낮추는 데 도움이되는 약물을 처방합니다. 의사는 또한 인슐린 분비를 자극하고 인슐린 작용을 개선하여 혈당 수치를 낮추는 데 도움이되는 약물을 처방합니다. 2 형 환자는 케톤 산증이 거의 발생하지 않습니다.
Insulin was first discovered in 1921.
About 5 percent of women who don't have diabetes develop the disease during pregnancy, in which case it's called gestational diabetes. Although the condition usually goes away after childbirth, these new moms are at greater risk for developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
당뇨병이없는 여성의 약 5 %가 임신 중에 질병을 앓고 있는데,이를 임신성 당뇨병이라고합니다. 일반적으로 출산 후 상태가 사라지지만,이 새로운 엄마들은 나중에 2 형 당뇨병이 발생할 위험이 더 큽니다.
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