For infertile couples or for women wishing to have children without a male partner, sperm banks are often the answer. These facilities supply sperm for use in in vitro fertilization or artificial insemination. The men who donate the semen specimens, which are later frozen, are called sperm donors.
불임 커플이나 남자 파트너없이 아이를 갖고 싶어하는 여성의 경우 정자 은행이 종종 해답입니다. 이 시설들은 체외 수정이나 인공 수정에 사용되는 정자를 공급합니다. 나중에 얼린 정액 표본을 기증하는 사람들을 정자 기증자라고합니다.
To become a sperm donor typically requires a series of screening tests. In fact, it's estimated that 90 to 95 percent of applicants are rejectec. The ideal candidate is a man between the ages of 18 and 35 who doesn't drink or smoke and is free of sexually transmitted infections. Sperm banks perform a full physical examination and ask to see a man's medical history to make sure he doesn't have any serious hereditary diseases swimming in his gene pool. Further testing for transmissible diseases, including HIV, is done, and repeated annually if the donor continues to provide his semen. After a semen sample is collected through masturbation, the sperm donor is usually compensated with a cash payment.
These men can choose between anonymous and non-anonymous sperm donation. When a man chooses to remain anonymous, his identity is fully withheld; the couple receiving the sperm may receive a limited amount of information, such as the donor's height, hair color, weight, and other physical attributes. In a non-anonymous donation, the donor allows his information to be revealed. once the child turns 18, he or she may learn the identity of a non-anonymouse genetic donor.
In the United States, sperm banks are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration.
미국의 정자 은행은 식품의 약국 (FDA)의 규제를받습니다.
Each state has its own law stipulating how many children can be born from one donor's sperm.
각 주마다 하나의 기증자 정자에서 얼마나 많은 아이들이 태어날 수 있는지를 규정하는 법이 있습니다.
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